What are common lab tests performed for preoperative assessment?

Common lab tests performed for preoperative assessment are crucial in evaluating a patient's health status before surgery. Among these, the Complete Blood Count (CBC), electrolytes, and coagulation studies play a significant role.

A CBC provides important information regarding the patient’s hemoglobin levels, white blood cell counts, and platelets, which helps in assessing anemia and infection risks. Electrolytes, including sodium and potassium, are key for evaluating the metabolic state and ensuring that the patient's body functions optimally, particularly during surgical procedures that might involve fluid shifts. Coagulation studies assess the patient's ability to clot effectively, which is vital because surgical interventions can increase bleeding risks.

These tests collectively provide a comprehensive view of the patient's physiological status, enabling healthcare providers to identify any issues that may require attention before surgery, thereby optimizing the patient's overall surgical outcome.